The ways of life game
![the ways of life game the ways of life game](https://img.poki.com/cdn-cgi/image/quality=78,width=600,height=600,fit=cover,g=0.5x0.5,f=auto/a73662dc7446bfc5771c7e8f712b2481.png)
The later rise of the nation-states, especially after the Industrial Revolution in Europe, resulted in the near extermination of hunting-gathering societies. The hunting-gathering societies declined with the growth of agricultural societies, which either drove them from their territories or assimilated or converted them. Broadly speaking, however, they probably shared many features of social and political organization, as well as of religions and other ideologies (in form though not in specific content). There were great differences among them some specialized in hunting big game, fishing, and shellfish gathering, while others were almost completely dependent on the gathering of wild plants. Throughout 99 percent of the time that Homo sapiens has been on Earth, or until about 8,000 years ago, all peoples were foragers of wild food. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The degree to which societies approach the sedentary deserves prominence in any classification since sedentary ways are accompanied by many other cultural traits and institutions. A continuum of societies may be constructed, ranging from tiny, simple bands of hunter-gatherers in poor environments to large, dense populations of irrigation agriculturalists-that is, from the entirely nomadic to the fully sedentary. These distinctions are not sharp, for of course there are societies that combine foraging with some agriculture, others, some agriculture and some herding and, in a few cases, a class of herders may live in the same society with a class or caste of agriculturalists. Those who hunt and gather behave quite differently, as societies, from herdsmen and mounted predator-warriors, the pastoralists, who in turn live quite differently from the various kinds of agriculturalists. One way is by the methods they use to get food. The varieties of nonurban, or primitive, societies may be further classified. Thus “civilized” is nearly synonymous with “urban.” Those developments made possible the cities and empires of classical times and the growth of dense populations. In general, civilization involves the rise of legal institutions and the acquisition of a legal monopoly of force by a government. From a modern urban point of view, nevertheless, there is the obvious distinction between the primitive and the civilized: between simple and complex societies between tiny and huge social agglomerations between scattered and dense populations and, above all, between prestate societies and societies that have developed states. Any simple classification of human societies and cultures can only be viewed as arbitrary. So great are the variations in ways of life, past and present, that comparisons among them are difficult. For an account of economic systems characteristic of nonliterate societies, see economic system: Historical development of economic systems.
![the ways of life game the ways of life game](https://quotestats.com/topic/204391-quotes-about-game-of-life-69085.jpg)
For a discussion of nonindustrial technology, see agriculture, history of technology, history of hand tool. For treatment of religious systems, institutions, and practices associated with nonliterate cultures worldwide, see nature worship pantheism polytheism shamanism totemism. For a cross-cultural discussion of kinship systems, the basic means of social organization in most nonindustrial societies, use such keywords as family kinship and so on. For a discussion of prehistoric societies, see Anatolia: Ancient Anatolia Middle East, ancient Pacific Islands, history of: Prehistoric times and the proliferation of culture Stone Age the history sections of various other regional articles. For an overview of the concept of human culture, see culture urban culture. In some of these cultures history and beliefs are passed on through an oral tradition and may be the province of a person or group especially trained for the purpose.Ĭulture is discussed in a number of other articles. Primitive culture, in the lexicon of early anthropologists, any of numerous societies characterized by features that may include lack of a written language, relative isolation, small population, relatively simple social institutions and technology, and a generally slow rate of sociocultural change. Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.